“Discover the rich history of Cape Verde at Cidade Velha.”

Discover the Rich History of Cape Verde: Explore Cidade Velha, the First European Settlement in the Tropics

Cape Verde is a captivating archipelago located off the coast of West Africa. One of the most famous islands in this group is Santiago, the largest island in Cape Verde and home to the historic town of Cidade Velha. This town, also known as Ribeira Grande de Santiago, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the first European settlement in the tropics.

Cidade Velha is a charming town that takes visitors back in time to the 15th century when it was one of the most important cities in West Africa. It was established in 1462 by the Portuguese as a trading post and later became the capital of the Cape Verdean archipelago. The town was a hub for trade between Europe, Africa, and the Americas, and its strategic location made it an important center for the transatlantic slave trade. Today, Cidade Velha is a testament to the rich history and culture of Cape Verde.

One of the most significant features of Cidade Velha is the Fort Real de São Filipe, a massive fortress built in the 16th century to protect the town from attacks by pirates and rival European powers. This impressive structure is perched on a hill overlooking the town and offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean. Visitors can explore the fort and learn about its history through guided tours.

Another must-see attraction in Cidade Velha is the Nossa Senhora do Rosário church, one of the oldest Catholic churches in Africa. Built in the 15th century, this church is a beautiful example of Portuguese colonial architecture and features ornate baroque altars and a stunning wooden ceiling. The church is still in use today and hosts regular services and events.

The Pelourinho, or pillory, is another historic landmark in Cidade Velha. This stone column was used to punish slaves and other offenders during the colonial period. Today, it serves as a reminder of the town’s dark past and the struggles of its people.

Cidade Velha also has several museums that offer insight into the town’s history and culture. The Museu da Tabanka, for example, showcases the traditional music and dance of Cape Verde, while the Museu Vivo da Música features a collection of musical instruments from the region. The Museu da Historia Natural is a great place to learn about the flora and fauna of Cape Verde, including the unique species that can only be found on the islands.

Aside from its historic and cultural attractions, Cidade Velha is also known for its stunning natural beauty. The town is surrounded by rugged mountains and dramatic coastline, and visitors can explore the nearby Serra Malagueta Natural Park, home to a variety of flora and fauna, including the endemic Cape Verdean warbler and the rare Cape Verdean giant gecko.

Cidade Velha is also a great place to experience the local cuisine. The town’s restaurants serve up traditional Cape Verdean dishes, such as cachupa, a hearty stew made with corn, beans, and meat, and pastel, a fried pastry filled with meat or vegetables. Visitors can also sample the local grogue, a potent sugarcane liquor that is a staple of Cape Verdean culture.

Overall, Cidade Velha is a unique and fascinating destination that offers visitors a glimpse into the rich history, culture, and natural beauty of Cape Verde. Whether you are interested in history, culture, or nature, there is something for everyone in this charming town. So, step back in time and explore the wonders of Cidade Velha, the first European settlement in the tropics.