“Discover the beauty and history of Selimiye Mosque in Nicosia, Cyprus.”

Discovering the Enchanting Selimiye Mosque in Nicosia, Cyprus

Cyprus is a beautiful country located in the eastern Mediterranean. It is known for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and rich history. One of the most fascinating historical landmarks in Cyprus is the Selimiye Mosque located in the heart of Nicosia.

The Selimiye Mosque, also known as the Cathedral of Saint Sophia, is a beautiful and historic mosque that showcases stunning architecture and a serene atmosphere. It is one of the most significant landmarks in Nicosia and a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history and architecture.

The mosque was originally built as a cathedral in the 13th century during the Lusignan period. It was dedicated to Saint Sophia, the wisdom of God. The cathedral was built in Gothic style, and it was considered one of the most beautiful cathedrals in the world at the time.

In the 16th century, when the Ottomans conquered Cyprus, the cathedral was converted into a mosque. The Ottomans added a minaret and some Islamic architectural features, but they also preserved the original Gothic architecture of the cathedral.

Today, the Selimiye Mosque is considered one of the most impressive examples of Islamic architecture in Cyprus. The mosque has a unique blend of Gothic and Islamic styles, which creates a stunning visual experience for visitors.

The Selimiye Mosque has a central dome that is supported by four massive pillars. The dome is decorated with intricate geometric patterns and calligraphy. The mosque also has several smaller domes and a beautiful courtyard that is surrounded by arcades.

The mosque’s most striking feature is its minaret, which is one of the tallest in Cyprus. The minaret has a square base that gradually becomes octagonal as it rises. It is decorated with blue and white tiles and has a conical cap that is topped with a crescent moon.

The interior of the mosque is equally impressive. The walls and ceilings are covered with intricate geometric patterns and calligraphy. The mosque has several stained glass windows that allow natural light to filter in, creating a serene atmosphere.

The prayer hall is located beneath the central dome and is surrounded by four smaller domes. The prayer hall has a simple design, with a carpeted floor and no furniture. This design is typical of Islamic mosques, where the focus is on prayer and meditation.

The Selimiye Mosque is not only a beautiful mosque, but it is also a significant historical landmark. The mosque has witnessed many historical events, including the Ottoman conquest of Cyprus, the British occupation, and the Turkish invasion in 1974.

During the British occupation of Cyprus, the Selimiye Mosque was used as a military hospital. It was later restored and reopened as a mosque in 1954.

In 1974, the Turkish invasion of Cyprus resulted in the division of the island. Nicosia was divided into two parts, with the Selimiye Mosque located in the Turkish-controlled north. The mosque was closed for several years, but it was eventually reopened by the Turkish Cypriot authorities.

The Selimiye Mosque is open to visitors, and it is a popular tourist destination in Nicosia. Visitors are welcome to explore the mosque and learn about its fascinating history and architecture.

In conclusion, the Selimiye Mosque is a beautiful and historic mosque located in the heart of Nicosia. It showcases stunning architecture and a serene atmosphere, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history and architecture. The mosque’s unique blend of Gothic and Islamic styles creates a stunning visual experience for visitors, and its significant historical events make it a significant landmark in Cyprus.