ROAMOPEDIA
Khiva
Step back in time and discover the treasures of Uzbekistan’s Khiva.
“Step back in time and discover the treasures of Uzbekistan’s Khiva.”

Khiva

Khiva, a city nestled in the heart of Uzbekistan, is a place of great historical and cultural significance. This ancient city, which dates back to the 6th century AD, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to some of the most impressive architecture in Central Asia.

As you wander through the winding streets of Khiva, you will be transported back in time to the days of the Silk Road. The city’s old town, known as Ichan Kala, is surrounded by high walls and is home to numerous palaces, mosques, and madrassas.

One of the most impressive sights in Khiva is the Kalta Minor minaret. This towering structure, which stands at over 70 meters tall, was originally intended to be the tallest minaret in the world. However, construction was halted after the death of its patron, Muhammad Amin Khan, and the minaret was left unfinished.

Another must-see attraction in Khiva is the Muhammad Amin Khan Madrassa. This stunning building, which dates back to the 19th century, features intricate tilework and is home to a museum showcasing the history of the city.

The Juma Mosque is also worth a visit. This 10th-century mosque features over 200 intricately carved wooden pillars and is one of the oldest surviving mosques in Central Asia.

As you explore Khiva, you will also come across numerous bazaars and markets selling everything from spices and textiles to jewelry and souvenirs. The city’s rich history as a center of trade and commerce is still evident today.

One of the best ways to experience Khiva is to stay in one of the city’s many traditional guesthouses. These guesthouses, known as “havlis,” are often located within the walls of the old town and offer a unique glimpse into the daily life of the city’s residents.

In addition to its historical and cultural attractions, Khiva is also known for its delicious cuisine. Uzbekistan is famous for its pilaf, a rice dish typically made with lamb or beef, and Khiva is no exception. The city’s bazaars and restaurants offer a wide range of traditional Uzbek dishes, as well as international cuisine.

Overall, a visit to Khiva is a must for anyone interested in history, culture, and architecture. This ancient city, with its stunning buildings and rich history, is a true gem of Central Asia.

Itchan Kala

Khiva, located in the western part of Uzbekistan, is one of the most well-preserved ancient cities in Central Asia. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-see destination for anyone traveling to the region. The city is divided into two parts: the old town, or Itchan Kala, and the new town, or Dichan Kala. In this article, we will explore Itchan Kala, the heart of Khiva.

Itchan Kala is a walled city that dates back to the 10th century. It is surrounded by a 10-meter-high wall and has four gates, each named after the direction it faces. Walking through any of these gates is like stepping back in time. Inside the walls, you will find a labyrinth of narrow streets, ancient mosques, madrasas (Islamic schools), and mausoleums.

One of the most impressive structures in Itchan Kala is the Kalta Minor Minaret. It was built in the 19th century but was never finished. It stands at 29 meters tall and was intended to be 70 meters tall, making it one of the tallest minarets in the world. The blue and green glazed tiles that cover the minaret are a sight to behold.

Another must-see attraction in Itchan Kala is the Kunya-Ark Fortress. This fortress was the residence of the Khivan khans, who ruled the city from the 17th to the 19th century. It is located in the center of the old town and is surrounded by high walls and towers. Inside the fortress, you can visit the throne room, reception hall, and harem.

The Juma Mosque is another significant structure in Itchan Kala. It was built in the 10th century and has been rebuilt and expanded over the centuries. The mosque is unique because it has no domes, but rather 213 wooden pillars that support the roof. The pillars are made from different types of wood and are decorated with intricate carvings.

If you are interested in Islamic art and architecture, you must visit the Islam Khodja Minaret and Madrasa. The minaret stands at 56 meters tall and was built in the early 20th century. The madrasa, located next to the minaret, was built in the 19th century and is decorated with beautiful blue tiles. Inside the madrasa, you can see examples of traditional Islamic art and calligraphy.

One of the best ways to explore Itchan Kala is on foot. Walking through the narrow streets and alleyways is like stepping back in time. You can see locals going about their daily lives, and you can get a sense of what life was like in this ancient city. There are also many shops and restaurants where you can buy souvenirs or sample local cuisine.

exploring the ancient city of Khiva in Uzbekistan is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Itchan Kala, the heart of Khiva, is a well-preserved walled city that dates back to the 10th century. Inside the walls, you will find a labyrinth of narrow streets, ancient mosques, madrasas, and mausoleums. Some of the must-see attractions in Itchan Kala include the Kalta Minor Minaret, Kunya-Ark Fortress, Juma Mosque, and Islam Khodja Minaret and Madrasa. Walking through the narrow streets and alleyways is the best way to explore this ancient city and get a sense of what life was like in the past.

Kalta Minor Minaret

When it comes to ancient cities, few can compare to the stunning beauty and rich history of Khiva in Uzbekistan. This city is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and it’s easy to see why. With its stunning architecture and fascinating history, Khiva is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the ancient Silk Road.

One of the most impressive landmarks in Khiva is the Kalta Minor Minaret. This towering structure is one of the most recognizable symbols of the city, and it’s easy to see why. The minaret stands at an impressive height of 29 meters, and its unique design makes it stand out from the other minarets in the city.

The Kalta Minor Minaret was commissioned by Muhammad Amin Khan, the ruler of Khiva, in the 1850s. The minaret was intended to be the tallest in the world, but construction was halted after the Khan’s death. As a result, the minaret remains unfinished to this day.

Despite its unfinished state, the Kalta Minor Minaret is still an impressive sight to behold. The minaret is covered in intricate blue and green tiles, which give it a unique and striking appearance. The base of the minaret is also adorned with intricate carvings and designs, which add to its beauty.

One of the most interesting things about the Kalta Minor Minaret is its unique design. Unlike most minarets, which are straight and narrow, the Kalta Minor Minaret has a bulbous shape. This was intended to make the minaret more stable, as the soil in Khiva is prone to shifting.

Visitors to the Kalta Minor Minaret can climb to the top for a stunning view of the city. The climb is not for the faint of heart, however, as the stairs are steep and narrow. Those who make it to the top, however, will be rewarded with a breathtaking view of Khiva and the surrounding desert.

Overall, the Kalta Minor Minaret is a must-visit attraction for anyone traveling to Khiva. Its unique design, intricate tilework, and fascinating history make it one of the most impressive landmarks in the city. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a stunning view, the Kalta Minor Minaret is sure to impress.

Tosh Hovli Palace

Khiva, located in the western region of Uzbekistan, is a city that is steeped in history and culture. Known as the “Museum City”, Khiva is home to several ancient monuments and structures that have stood the test of time. One such structure is the Tosh Hovli Palace, which is considered to be one of the most impressive buildings in the city.

The Tosh Hovli Palace was built in the 19th century and served as the residence of the Khiva Khans. The palace was designed by the architect Usto Shirin Murad and is a prime example of traditional Uzbek architecture. The palace is made up of three courtyards, each of which has its own unique features.

The first courtyard is known as the harem courtyard and was reserved for the women of the palace. The courtyard is surrounded by a wall and has a small pool in the center. The walls of the courtyard are adorned with intricate tilework and the ceilings are decorated with colorful paintings.

The second courtyard is the reception courtyard and was used for official meetings and ceremonies. This courtyard is larger than the harem courtyard and has a raised platform at one end where the Khan would sit. The walls of the courtyard are also decorated with intricate tilework and the ceilings are adorned with colorful paintings.

The third courtyard is known as the service courtyard and was used for the daily workings of the palace. This courtyard is the largest of the three and has several rooms that were used for storage and as living quarters for the palace staff.

One of the most impressive features of the Tosh Hovli Palace is the intricate tilework that covers the walls and ceilings. The tilework is made up of a variety of colors and patterns and is a testament to the skill of the Uzbek craftsmen who created it. The palace also has several rooms that are decorated with colorful paintings that depict scenes from everyday life in Khiva.

Another interesting feature of the Tosh Hovli Palace is the underground tunnel that connects it to the nearby Kuhna Ark fortress. The tunnel was used by the Khan to escape in case of an attack and is a testament to the ingenuity of the Uzbek architects who designed it.

Overall, the Tosh Hovli Palace is a must-visit destination for anyone who is interested in the history and culture of Uzbekistan. The palace is a prime example of traditional Uzbek architecture and is a testament to the skill of the craftsmen who created it. The intricate tilework and colorful paintings that adorn the walls and ceilings are a feast for the eyes and provide a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the Uzbek people.

the Tosh Hovli Palace is a remarkable structure that is a testament to the history and culture of Uzbekistan. Its intricate tilework and colorful paintings are a feast for the eyes and provide a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the Uzbek people. If you are planning a trip to Uzbekistan, be sure to add the Tosh Hovli Palace to your itinerary.

Juma Mosque

Khiva is a fascinating city in Uzbekistan that is home to some of the most well-preserved examples of Islamic architecture in the world. The Juma Mosque is one of the most impressive buildings in the city, and a must-see for anyone interested in history and culture.

The mosque was built in the 10th century, and has been expanded and renovated several times over the centuries. The most recent renovations were completed in the 19th century, and the mosque has been well-maintained ever since.

One of the most striking features of the Juma Mosque is its large courtyard, which is surrounded by a covered arcade. This arcade is made up of dozens of intricately-carved wooden columns, each one unique and beautiful in its own way.

The mosque’s main prayer hall is also quite impressive, with a high ceiling and several large chandeliers hanging from it. The walls of the prayer hall are covered in colorful tiles and intricate patterns, which give the space a sense of grandeur and beauty.

Another interesting feature of the Juma Mosque is its collection of ancient manuscripts. These manuscripts date back to the 10th century, and contain a wealth of information about Islamic history, culture, and religion. Visitors can view these manuscripts in the mosque’s library, which is open to the public.

Overall, the Juma Mosque is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Khiva. Its stunning architecture, beautiful courtyard, and fascinating history make it one of the most important cultural sites in Uzbekistan.

Pakhlavan Mahmud Mausoleum

As you wander through the ancient city of Khiva in Uzbekistan, you’ll come across a number of stunning architectural wonders. One of the most impressive is the Pakhlavan Mahmud Mausoleum, a sacred site that draws visitors from around the world.

The mausoleum is dedicated to Pakhlavan Mahmud, a 14th-century poet and wrestler who is considered a hero in Uzbekistan. Mahmud was known for his physical strength and his devotion to Islam, and he is revered as a symbol of strength, courage, and faith.

The mausoleum was built in the 18th century and is located in the heart of Khiva’s old city. It’s a beautiful example of traditional Uzbek architecture, with intricate tilework and carved wooden doors that are typical of the region.

As you enter the mausoleum, you’ll be struck by the peaceful atmosphere and the sense of reverence that pervades the space. The interior is decorated with stunning murals and intricate tilework, and there are several small rooms where visitors can pay their respects to Mahmud.

One of the most interesting features of the mausoleum is the tomb of Pakhlavan Mahmud himself. According to legend, Mahmud was so strong that his body was unable to decompose after his death. Instead, it became mummified, and his tomb is now a place of pilgrimage for Muslims from around the world.

The mausoleum is also home to a number of other important artifacts, including a collection of ancient manuscripts and a number of historic weapons and armor. These items provide a fascinating glimpse into Uzbekistan’s rich cultural heritage and its long history of warfare and conquest.

If you’re planning a visit to Khiva, be sure to set aside some time to explore the Pakhlavan Mahmud Mausoleum. It’s a beautiful and peaceful place that offers a glimpse into the region’s rich cultural history and its deep ties to Islam.

As you explore the mausoleum, you’ll be struck by the sense of reverence and devotion that permeates the space. It’s a testament to the enduring legacy of Pakhlavan Mahmud and his contributions to Uzbekistan’s cultural heritage.

Overall, the Pakhlavan Mahmud Mausoleum is a must-see destination for anyone interested in Uzbekistan’s rich history and culture. Whether you’re a devoted Muslim or simply a curious traveler, you’re sure to be moved by the beauty and serenity of this sacred site. So why not plan a visit today and discover the wonders of Khiva for yourself?

  • Print
  • +-
    Font Size